How to clean a child's head of lice? - briefly
Apply a lice‑killing shampoo or lotion as directed, leave it on for the specified period, then rinse completely. Comb the hair with a fine‑toothed nit comb to remove live insects and eggs, and repeat the process after 7–10 days to eradicate any newly hatched lice.
How to clean a child's head of lice? - in detail
Removing lice from a child's scalp requires a systematic approach that eliminates both the insects and their eggs. Begin by assembling the necessary supplies: a fine‑toothed lice comb, a suitable treatment product (over‑the‑counter pediculicide or a non‑chemical alternative), disposable gloves, and clean towels. Ensure the area is well‑ventilated and that the child’s hair is dry before application.
Choose a treatment method. Chemical options contain permethrin or pyrethrin; follow the manufacturer’s instructions precisely, applying the product to damp hair, leaving it for the recommended duration, then rinsing thoroughly. Non‑chemical choices include applying a diluted essential‑oil solution (e.g., tea‑tree or neem) or using a heating device designed for lice eradication; verify safety guidelines before use.
Manual removal proceeds as follows:
- Dampen hair with lukewarm water; add a small amount of conditioner to reduce tangles.
- Section the hair into manageable sections using clips.
- Starting at the scalp, run the fine‑toothed comb through each section, moving slowly toward the ends.
- After each pass, wipe the comb on a tissue and repeat until no live insects or nits are visible.
- Rinse the hair, then repeat the combing process after 24 hours to capture any hatchlings missed during the first session.
Post‑treatment measures are critical. Wash all bedding, clothing, and towels used within the previous 48 hours in hot water (minimum 130 °F) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and car seats; discard vacuum bags or clean canisters immediately. Seal non‑washable items in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks to starve remaining lice.
Schedule a follow‑up inspection 7–10 days after the initial treatment. If live insects persist, consider a second application of the chosen product or consult a healthcare professional for prescription‑strength options. Avoid using multiple chemical products simultaneously, as this increases the risk of skin irritation and resistance development.