How to clean a cat of fleas? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved flea shampoo to a wet cat, lather, let it act for the recommended period, then rinse thoroughly. Follow with a monthly flea‑preventive treatment to stop re‑infestation.
How to clean a cat of fleas? - in detail
Removing fleas from a cat requires a systematic approach that combines immediate treatment, environmental control, and preventive measures.
Begin with a thorough examination. Use a fine-toothed flea comb on the cat’s coat, starting at the neck and working toward the tail. Separate each section, pulling the fur away from the skin, and wipe the comb on a damp cloth after each pass. This step removes adult insects and provides evidence of infestation.
Next, select an appropriate topical or oral flea medication. Choose a product licensed for the cat’s weight and age, applying it directly to the skin at the base of the neck or administering the oral dose as directed. Ensure the cat does not lick the area for at least 30 minutes to allow absorption. For severe cases, a veterinarian‑prescribed treatment may be necessary.
Clean the cat’s immediate environment. Wash all bedding, blankets, and fabric toys in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and cracks in flooring; discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister into a sealed bag. Apply a household flea spray or fogger to treat the indoor space, following label instructions for dosage and ventilation.
Treat the outdoor area if the cat has access to the yard. Trim grass and remove leaf litter to reduce habitat for flea larvae. Use a pet‑safe outdoor insecticide or apply diatomaceous earth around the perimeter, avoiding direct contact with the animal.
Implement ongoing prevention. Administer a monthly flea control product year‑round, even after the infestation clears. Regularly comb the cat’s coat with a flea comb to detect any recurrence early. Maintain a clean living environment and monitor the cat for signs of itching or visible fleas.
Finally, schedule a follow‑up veterinary check‑up to confirm eradication and discuss long‑term protection strategies.