How to check a subcutaneous tick? - briefly
Inspect the area by gently parting the skin with sterile tweezers or a fine needle to expose the tick, then grasp the mouthparts as close to the skin as possible and pull upward with steady pressure. Disinfect the site afterward and keep the removed tick for identification.
How to check a subcutaneous tick? - in detail
Detecting a tick that has penetrated beneath the skin requires a systematic approach. Begin by inspecting the entire body, focusing on areas where the insect may hide: scalp, behind ears, underarms, groin, and between toes. Use a hand‑held magnifier or a flashlight to improve visibility. If a small, raised spot is felt but not seen, gently stretch the skin in opposite directions to expose the underlying structure.
When a suspicious nodule is identified, follow these steps:
- Clean the area – Apply an antiseptic wipe or alcohol swab to reduce infection risk.
- Expose the tick – Pinch the skin around the lesion with sterile tweezers, pulling the skin taut to reveal the tick’s body.
- Assess morphology – Look for the characteristic oval shape, dark coloration, and visible legs. A fully engorged specimen may appear larger and more translucent.
- Remove safely – Grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible with fine‑pointed tweezers. Pull upward with steady, even pressure, avoiding squeezing the abdomen to prevent pathogen release.
- Disinfect post‑removal – Apply another antiseptic to the bite site and monitor for redness, swelling, or fever over the next several days.
If the tick cannot be visualized despite tactile cues, consider using a dermatoscope or seeking professional medical assistance. Documentation of the removal date, tick size, and any symptoms aids in evaluating potential disease transmission. Preserve the specimen in a sealed container with alcohol if laboratory identification is required. Continuous observation of the wound ensures early detection of secondary infection or tick‑borne illness.