How should treatment against ticks be carried out? - briefly
Effective tick control requires regular application of approved acaricides to pets and the surrounding environment, coupled with routine inspection and prompt removal of any attached ticks. Additionally, maintaining short grass, clearing leaf litter, and using preventive collars or topical treatments on animals lowers infestation risk.
How should treatment against ticks be carried out? - in detail
Effective tick management relies on an integrated approach that combines personal protection, environmental sanitation, targeted acaricides, and systematic monitoring.
Personal protection measures include wearing long sleeves and trousers, applying repellents containing DEET, picaridin, or IR3535 to exposed skin, and treating footwear with permethrin. After outdoor activities, conduct a thorough body inspection, focusing on scalp, armpits, groin, and behind the knees, to detect any attached specimens promptly.
Environmental sanitation reduces habitat suitability. Actions comprise:
- Mowing grass to a height of 4–5 cm and removing leaf litter.
- Trimming low‑lying vegetation around residential structures.
- Creating a barrier of wood chips or gravel between lawns and wooded areas.
- Controlling rodent populations that serve as tick hosts.
Targeted acaricide application follows established guidelines:
- Select products approved for residential use, specifying active ingredients such as permethrin, bifenthrin, or carbaryl.
- Apply to vegetation and soil surfaces where ticks quest, respecting label dosage and re‑application intervals.
- Consider biological agents (e.g., Metarhizium anisopliae) for environmentally sensitive sites.
Safe removal of attached ticks involves:
- Grasping the tick as close to the skin as possible with fine‑point tweezers.
- Applying steady, downward pressure to extract the entire body without crushing the mouthparts.
- Disinfecting the bite area with an alcohol swab and disposing of the tick in a sealed container.
Monitoring protocols ensure ongoing effectiveness: