How should rabbit cages be treated for mites? - briefly
Clean the cage with hot water, discard all bedding, apply a veterinary‑approved acaricide spray or powder, let it dry completely, then add fresh, mite‑free bedding before returning the rabbit.
How should rabbit cages be treated for mites? - in detail
Treat rabbit enclosures for mite infestations with a systematic approach that eliminates existing parasites and prevents recurrence.
Begin by removing all bedding, toys, and accessories. Place items in sealed bags and wash them in hot water (minimum 60 °C) followed by a high‑temperature dryer cycle. Discard any material that cannot be thoroughly cleaned.
Clean the cage interior with a detergent solution, scrubbing corners, lattice, and hinges to remove organic debris. Rinse thoroughly and allow the structure to dry completely.
Apply an approved acaricide to the empty cage. Choose a product labeled for lagomorph use, such as a pyrethrin‑based spray or a sulfur‑based powder. Follow manufacturer dosage instructions, ensuring even coverage of all surfaces, including hard‑to‑reach joints. Allow the recommended contact time before ventilating the area.
After treatment, re‑install fresh, mite‑free bedding. Use low‑dust, absorbent material such as kiln‑dried wood shavings or paper‑based litter. Avoid cedar, pine, or aromatic bedding that can irritate respiratory passages.
Implement a monitoring routine:
- Inspect fur and skin daily for signs of itching, redness, or visible mites.
- Perform a weekly visual check of cage corners and under equipment.
- Conduct a monthly thorough cleaning cycle, repeating the acaricide application every six weeks during peak mite season.
Control the environment to discourage mite survival:
- Maintain humidity below 60 % using dehumidifiers or proper ventilation.
- Keep ambient temperature within the species‑appropriate range (15–22 °C) to reduce mite reproduction rates.
- Limit exposure to other infested animals by quarantining new arrivals for at least two weeks and treating them pre‑emptively.
Record all treatments, dates, and observations in a logbook. Consistent documentation facilitates early detection of reinfestation and informs adjustments to the control protocol.