How should rabbit cages be treated for ear mites? - briefly
Remove all bedding, wash the cage with hot, soapy water, rinse thoroughly, then apply a veterinary‑approved disinfectant and let it air‑dry before adding fresh bedding. Treat accessories in the same way and keep the rabbit isolated until a veterinarian confirms the infestation is cleared.
How should rabbit cages be treated for ear mites? - in detail
Treating rabbit enclosures for ear‑mite infestations requires a systematic approach that eliminates parasites, prevents re‑infection, and safeguards the animals’ health.
First, remove all bedding, food dishes, water bottles, and toys. Discard any soiled material that cannot be thoroughly cleaned. Wash the cage components with hot water (at least 60 °C) and a veterinary‑approved detergent. Rinse repeatedly to eliminate residue.
Second, apply a broad‑spectrum disinfectant proven effective against mites. Options include:
- 0.5 % chlorhexidine solution, left in contact for 10 minutes;
- 2 % povidone‑iodine, applied similarly;
- Commercial veterinary cage disinfectants containing quaternary ammonium compounds, following manufacturer instructions.
After disinfecting, allow all parts to air‑dry completely. Re‑assemble the cage with fresh, low‑dust bedding such as paper‑based or aspen shavings. Avoid cedar or pine, which contain oils harmful to rabbits.
Third, treat the animals concurrently. Administer an appropriate acaricide (e.g., selamectin or ivermectin) as prescribed by a veterinarian. Verify dosage and interval to avoid toxicity.
Fourth, implement preventive measures:
- Clean the cage weekly, using the same hot‑water and detergent protocol.
- Perform a full disinfection monthly, even if no mites are observed.
- Inspect ears regularly for debris or inflammation; early detection reduces the need for extensive cleaning.
- Keep the environment dry; moisture encourages mite survival.
Finally, monitor the enclosure for signs of recurrence. If mites reappear, repeat the disinfection cycle and reassess the treatment regimen with a veterinarian. Consistent hygiene combined with proper acaricide use eliminates the parasite and maintains a safe habitat for the rabbits.