How should lice and nits be properly combed out of hair with a comb?

How should lice and nits be properly combed out of hair with a comb? - briefly

Use a fine‑toothed metal nit comb on damp, conditioned hair, starting at the scalp and pulling the comb through each section while wiping the teeth after every pass, repeating until no lice or eggs remain.

How should lice and nits be properly combed out of hair with a comb? - in detail

A fine-toothed nit comb is the most reliable tool for eliminating head‑lice infestations. The procedure must be systematic and repeated until no live insects or viable eggs are detected.

1. Preparation

   • Wet hair completely; moisture softens the shaft and makes the comb glide more easily.
   • Apply a generous amount of conditioner or a specialized lice‑removal lotion; this lubricates the hair and reduces comb resistance.
   • Detangle with a wide‑tooth brush to eliminate knots that could hide eggs.

2. Sectioning

   • Divide the scalp into 1‑ to 2‑inch strips using hair clips.
   • Work on one section at a time, starting at the crown where lice concentrate.

3. Combing technique

   • Place the comb’s teeth as close to the scalp as possible.
   • Pull the comb through the hair in a slow, steady motion toward the ends.
   • After each pass, wipe the teeth on a white paper towel or rinse under running water to expose any captured insects.
   • Repeat the pass on the same strand 3‑4 times, then move to the next adjacent strand.

4. Inspection and repetition

   • After completing all sections, examine the comb and towel for live lice and intact nits.
   • Rinse the comb thoroughly with hot water and soap; disinfect with boiling water or a 10 % bleach solution between sessions.
   • Repeat the entire combing process every 2–3 days for a minimum of two weeks, as newly hatched lice emerge from eggs that were missed initially.

5. Post‑treatment care

   • Wash all bedding, clothing, and personal items in hot water (minimum 130 °F/54 °C) and dry on high heat.
   • Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and vehicle seats to remove stray hairs that may contain eggs.
   • Maintain regular weekly combing for at least one month to confirm complete eradication.

Adhering to this detailed protocol maximizes removal efficiency, prevents reinfestation, and eliminates the need for chemical treatments.