How should I treat chickens for fleas and ticks? - briefly
Apply a poultry‑approved insecticide containing pyrethrin or permethrin to the vent area, under the wings, and to coop surfaces, following label directions. Maintain a clean coop, provide diatomaceous‑earth dust baths, and inspect birds weekly to prevent recurrence.
How should I treat chickens for fleas and ticks? - in detail
Treat chickens for fleas and ticks with a systematic approach that combines immediate relief, eradication of the infestation, and long‑term prevention.
First, isolate affected birds in a clean, ventilated area. Remove all bedding, droppings, and debris from the coop; wash surfaces with a dilute bleach solution (1 part bleach to 32 parts water) and rinse thoroughly. Replace bedding with fresh, dry material.
Apply an appropriate ectoparasitic medication directly to the birds. Options include:
- Commercial poultry dusts containing pyrethrins or carbaryl; dust each bird from neck to vent, ensuring full coverage of feathers.
- Spot‑on products formulated for chickens, such as permethrin‑based liquids; apply the recommended dose to the base of the neck and under the wings.
- Oral ivermectin (dosage 0.2 mg/kg) administered via drinking water; follow veterinary guidelines for withdrawal periods.
For natural alternatives, consider:
- Diluted diatomaceous earth (food‑grade) sprinkled on the coop floor and lightly dusted on feathers; reapply after each cleaning.
- Essential‑oil sprays (e.g., lavender or eucalyptus) mixed at 1 % concentration; spray directly on birds and in the environment, avoiding eye contact.
Implement preventive measures to reduce re‑infestation:
- Maintain coop hygiene by cleaning weekly and rotating litter.
- Provide dust‑bathing areas with sand or wood ash to encourage self‑cleaning behavior.
- Install physical barriers such as fine mesh screens to prevent wild rodents and insects from entering.
- Conduct regular inspections: examine vent feathers, skin folds, and the vent for moving parasites at least once a week.
Record treatment dates, products used, and observed outcomes. If the infestation persists after two treatment cycles, consult a veterinarian for possible prescription‑strength medications and to rule out secondary infections.