How should a cat's ear tick be treated? - briefly
Remove the tick with fine‑tipped tweezers, grasping it as close to the skin as possible and pulling straight out, then clean the ear with a mild antiseptic and watch for signs of infection. If irritation, swelling, or difficulty removing the parasite occurs, seek veterinary care promptly.
How should a cat's ear tick be treated? - in detail
Ear mite infestation in felines requires prompt removal, cleaning, and medication to prevent discomfort and secondary infection.
First, isolate the animal to avoid spreading parasites to other pets. Examine the ear canal with a bright light; typical signs include dark debris resembling coffee grounds and frequent head shaking.
Next, administer a veterinarian‑prescribed acaricide. Options include:
- Topical solutions (e.g., selamectin, moxidectin) applied to the skin at the base of the skull, following the label dosage.
- Ear drops containing pyrethrins, ivermectin, or milbemycin, introduced directly into the ear canal. Apply the recommended volume, massage the base of the ear for 30 seconds, and allow the cat to shake out excess fluid.
- Oral medications (e.g., milbemycin oxime) for systemic control, especially when multiple sites are affected.
After medication, clean the ear canal to remove residual debris. Use a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser, fill the canal with a small amount, gently massage, then let the cat tilt its head to expel the fluid. Wipe the outer ear with a soft cloth; avoid inserting cotton buds deep into the canal.
Repeat the treatment schedule as instructed, typically every 7–10 days for two to three applications, to break the mite life cycle. Monitor for improvement; reduction in debris and cessation of scratching indicate success.
If symptoms persist after the prescribed course, reassess for secondary bacterial or fungal infection. Conduct a cytology or culture, then apply appropriate antimicrobial ear drops or systemic antibiotics.
Maintain preventive measures: regular ear inspections, routine use of long‑acting ectoparasitic preventatives, and keeping the environment clean to reduce reinfestation risk.
Consult a veterinarian promptly if the cat shows signs of pain, swelling, or discharge that appears purulent, as these may require additional medical intervention.