How should a cat be treated for ear mites? - briefly
First, obtain a veterinary diagnosis and clean the ear canal with a vet‑approved ear cleanser. Next, apply the prescribed acaricide (e.g., selamectin, ivermectin, milbemycin) according to the recommended dosage and repeat schedule.
How should a cat be treated for ear mites? - in detail
Ear mite infestations require prompt identification and systematic care. Begin with a visual inspection: excessive dark debris, a faint odor, and frequent head shaking indicate the presence of parasites. If symptoms are observed, collect a sample of the ear wax and examine it under magnification to confirm the diagnosis.
Once confirmed, the treatment protocol includes:
- Topical acaricides – Apply a veterinarian‑recommended solution (e.g., selamectin, moxidectin, or pyrethrin‑based drops) directly into the ear canal. Follow the label dosage precisely; repeat the application after 7–10 days to eradicate any newly hatched mites.
- Cleaning the ear – Prior to medication, gently flush the canal with a warm saline solution or a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser. Use a soft gauze pad to remove loosened debris; avoid inserting cotton swabs deep into the canal.
- Systemic medication – In severe cases, oral or injectable ivermectin may be prescribed to eliminate mites throughout the body. Dosage must be calculated based on the cat’s weight and administered under veterinary supervision.
- Environmental control – Wash bedding, toys, and any fabric the cat contacts in hot water. Vacuum carpets and upholstery thoroughly, then discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister to prevent re‑infection.
- Follow‑up examination – Schedule a recheck 2–3 weeks after the initial treatment to ensure the infestation is fully resolved. Additional ear cleaning may be necessary during this period.
If the cat shows signs of secondary infection—redness, swelling, or discharge—administer an appropriate antibiotic or anti‑inflammatory agent as directed by the veterinarian. Monitor the animal for adverse reactions to medications, such as excessive itching or gastrointestinal upset, and report any concerns immediately.
Preventive measures include regular ear inspections during routine health checks, maintaining a clean living environment, and applying a preventive acaricide product according to the veterinarian’s schedule. Consistent vigilance reduces the likelihood of recurrence and promotes overall ear health.