How long does lice quarantine last?

How long does lice quarantine last? - briefly

The isolation period for head lice typically lasts 7 – 10 days after the last treatment, ending only when a thorough comb‑out confirms the absence of live insects and viable eggs. A follow‑up inspection after this interval verifies that the risk of transmission has been eliminated.

How long does lice quarantine last? - in detail

Lice quarantine refers to the period during which a person who has been infested is kept away from close contact with others while treatment takes effect. Health authorities advise that the isolation interval begins once an effective pediculicide has been applied according to the product instructions.

The standard exclusion time spans seven to ten days after the first treatment. During this window, a second application is recommended at day 7 to eliminate any newly hatched nymphs that survived the initial dose. After the second treatment, a final inspection should be performed 24 hours later; if no live lice are detected, the individual may resume normal interactions.

Factors that can lengthen the quarantine period include:

  • Use of a medication with reduced efficacy against resistant strains; a third treatment may be necessary.
  • Failure to follow the prescribed application schedule; missed doses extend the risk window.
  • Presence of live lice detected during the post‑treatment examination; re‑treatment and an additional 7‑day waiting period are required.

Practical measures for schools and households:

  1. Initiate treatment immediately after detection.
  2. Isolate the affected child for a minimum of seven days, ensuring no head‑to‑head contact.
  3. Perform a second treatment on day 7, then inspect the scalp after 24 hours.
  4. Clean personal items (combs, hats, bedding) by washing at ≥ 60 °C or sealing in a plastic bag for 48 hours.
  5. Communicate the treatment timeline to caregivers and staff, using the phrase «the child will be excluded for a minimum of seven days following the first application» to avoid ambiguity.

When the prescribed protocol is followed and no live lice are found after the final check, the quarantine period can be considered complete.