How long do scabies mite larvae live?

How long do scabies mite larvae live? - briefly

Scabies larvae mature in approximately four to six days, after which they molt into the first nymphal stage and soon become adult mites within about a week.

How long do scabies mite larvae live? - in detail

Scabies mites (Sarcoptes scabiei) progress through egg, larva, nymph and adult stages. After the female deposits eggs in a burrow, each egg hatches within 3–4 days. The emerging larva possesses six legs and remains on the skin surface, seeking a suitable site to feed.

The larval phase lasts approximately 2–3 days. During this period the mite feeds on skin debris and fluid, then molts into a protonymph. The protonymph, now bearing eight legs, persists for about 1–2 days before transforming into a tritonymph, which also endures roughly 1–2 days before reaching adulthood.

Overall, the complete life cycle from egg to mature mite spans 10–14 days under optimal temperature (25–30 °C) and humidity conditions. Environmental factors such as cooler temperatures or reduced humidity can extend each developmental interval, slightly lengthening the larval stage.

Key points summarizing the larval lifespan:

  • Egg hatching: 3–4 days
  • Larval stage: 2–3 days
  • Subsequent molts (protonymph, tritonymph): each 1–2 days
  • Total cycle to adult: 10–14 days

Understanding these timing parameters aids in diagnosing infestation duration and optimizing treatment schedules.