How is ear tick treated in a cat? - briefly
Ear ticks are removed by gently flushing the ear canal with a veterinarian‑approved solution and extracting the parasites with fine forceps, followed by topical acaricide application to prevent reinfestation. A short course of systemic acaricide medication may be prescribed to eliminate any remaining mites.
How is ear tick treated in a cat? - in detail
Ear ticks in felines require prompt identification, thorough cleaning, and targeted medication. Visual inspection of the external ear canal reveals dark, moving parasites attached to the skin. Any accompanying debris, wax, or inflammation signals the need for immediate action.
Cleaning involves flushing the ear with a veterinary‑approved solution. The fluid is introduced gently, allowed to dissolve debris, then drained. Repeating the process eliminates residual ticks and prepares the tissue for medication absorption.
Medication options include:
- Topical acaricides applied directly to the ear canal; products contain pyrethrins, selamectin, or imidacloprid. Follow label dosage based on body weight, apply once daily for the prescribed period, typically three to five days.
- Systemic treatments administered orally or via injection; ivermectin or milbemycin oxime provide whole‑body coverage, eliminating ticks in other body sites. Dosage is weight‑specific; repeat dosing may be required at two‑week intervals.
- Combination therapy, pairing topical and systemic agents, offers enhanced efficacy for severe infestations. Veterinary supervision ensures safe drug interactions.
Environmental control reduces reinfestation risk. Clean bedding, vacuum carpets, and treat all cohabiting animals with appropriate ectoparasiticides. Regular ear examinations, at least monthly, detect early recurrence.
Follow‑up evaluation occurs after the treatment course. Re‑examine the ear for residual parasites, inflammation, or secondary infection. If signs persist, adjust medication or extend treatment under veterinary guidance.