How do you treat a tick on a pigeon? - briefly
Grasp the «parasite» with fine‑tipped forceps as close to the skin as possible and extract it in a steady, straight motion. Disinfect the wound with a suitable antiseptic and observe the pigeon for any signs of secondary infection.
How do you treat a tick on a pigeon? - in detail
Treating a tick infestation in a pigeon requires prompt removal, disinfection, and preventive measures.
First, isolate the bird to reduce stress and limit parasite spread. Examine the plumage, especially around the head, neck, and vent, for attached ticks.
Removal procedure:
- Grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible with fine‑point tweezers.
- Apply steady, downward pressure to extract the entire body; avoid crushing the abdomen.
- Dispose of the tick in a sealed container with alcohol.
After extraction, clean the attachment site:
- Use a sterile cotton swab soaked in diluted chlorhexidine (0.05 %).
- Gently wipe the area to eliminate residual saliva and potential pathogens.
Systemic treatment:
- Administer an appropriate ectoparasiticide, such as ivermectin, at 0.2 mg/kg orally or subcutaneously, following veterinary dosage guidelines.
- For birds with severe infestation, consider a short course of a broad‑spectrum antiparasitic (e.g., selamectin) under veterinary supervision.
Supportive care:
- Provide fresh water and a balanced diet to support immune function.
- Monitor for signs of anemia, lethargy, or secondary infection; treat bacterial complications with a suitable antibiotic if indicated.
Preventive strategies:
- Maintain clean housing; replace bedding weekly and disinfect perches with a mild bleach solution (1 %).
- Implement regular health checks, inspecting each bird weekly for ectoparasites.
- Apply a long‑acting topical acaricide (e.g., pyrethrin‑based spray) to the environment every 30 days, adhering to label instructions.
Record all interventions, including dates, dosages, and observations, to evaluate treatment efficacy and adjust protocols as necessary.