How do you properly comb out lice?

How do you properly comb out lice? - briefly

Use a fine‑toothed nit comb on wet, conditioned hair, working from the scalp outward in small sections and cleaning the comb after each pass. Repeat the process every 2–3 days for two weeks while laundering bedding and clothing.

How do you properly comb out lice? - in detail

Effective removal of head‑lice using a fine‑toothed comb requires a systematic approach. Begin by selecting the appropriate equipment: a metal or plastic nit comb with 0.2 mm spacing, a towel, a bowl of warm water, and a suitable conditioner or a lice‑specific detangling solution. Wash the hair with a regular shampoo, rinse thoroughly, and apply the conditioner to soften the strands and facilitate combing.

The combing process proceeds as follows:

  1. Section the hair – Divide the scalp into four quadrants using a wide‑toothed comb or fingers; secure each section with a clip.
  2. Soak the comb – Dip the nit comb in the warm water bowl after every pass to dislodge captured insects and prevent re‑adhesion.
  3. Comb from scalp outward – Starting at the root, pull the comb through a 1‑inch segment of hair, moving slowly toward the tip. Repeat the stroke three times before moving to the next segment.
  4. Inspect and remove – After each pass, examine the comb under good lighting; transfer any lice or nits to a disposable container and discard them.
  5. Repeat across the entire head – Complete the procedure for all sections, ensuring no area is missed.

After the initial session, repeat the combing routine every 2–3 days for a total of three to four repetitions, as newly hatched nits may emerge during this period. Between sessions, wash bedding, hats, and personal items in hot water (≥ 130 °F) or place them in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks to eliminate any residual eggs.

Additional considerations:

  • Use a fine‑toothed comb rather than a regular brush; the latter cannot capture nits effectively.
  • Avoid excessive force that could damage the scalp; gentle, steady strokes are sufficient.
  • If resistance is encountered, re‑apply conditioner to the problematic area before continuing.
  • Document each combing session to track progress and confirm complete eradication.

Following this disciplined protocol maximizes the likelihood of eliminating an infestation without reliance on chemical treatments.