How do bedbugs get into an apartment from neighbors?

How do bedbugs get into an apartment from neighbors? - briefly

Bedbugs travel between units through shared walls, floor or ceiling cracks, electrical outlets, and plumbing vents, often hitching rides on furniture, clothing, or personal items moved between apartments. They can also infest common areas such as hallways, laundry rooms, or elevators, providing a pathway for migration into neighboring dwellings.

How do bedbugs get into an apartment from neighbors? - in detail

Bedbugs commonly spread from one unit to another through physical connections and shared items.

Infestations travel along wall voids, electrical conduits, plumbing shafts, and ventilation ducts. These hidden pathways allow insects to move unnoticed between adjacent apartments.

Personal belongings also serve as carriers. Items such as clothing, luggage, mattresses, upholstered furniture, and boxes can harbor insects and their eggs. When residents exchange or store such objects in common areas, the pests gain access to new spaces.

Common areas themselves facilitate transfer. Hallways, laundry rooms, and stairwells provide surfaces where bedbugs can drop from one floor to another. If an infested resident places a bag on a communal bench or leaves laundry on a shared dryer, insects may crawl onto the item and later be carried back to the private unit.

Structural deficiencies increase risk. Cracks in walls, gaps around baseboards, and unsealed utility openings create direct routes. Repairing these breaches reduces the likelihood of cross‑unit migration.

Preventive measures include:

  • Sealing gaps and cracks with caulk or expandable foam.
  • Installing door sweeps and weather stripping to block crawling routes.
  • Using mattress encasements that are certified insect‑proof.
  • Inspecting and treating personal belongings before moving them between units.
  • Conducting regular visual inspections of baseboards, outlet covers, and furniture seams.

Understanding the mechanisms of inter‑unit spread enables targeted interventions, limiting the chance that an infestation in a neighboring residence reaches your apartment.