How can you remove lice from people at home? - briefly
Apply a fine‑toothed comb to wet, conditioned hair, removing nits and any live insects, then treat the scalp with an approved pediculicide or a dimethicone‑based product, repeating the process after 7–10 days. Wash all bedding, clothing, and personal items in hot water and vacuum surfaces to eliminate any remaining eggs.
How can you remove lice from people at home? - in detail
Removing head‑lice infestations without professional assistance requires a systematic approach that combines physical removal, chemical or natural treatments, and environmental control.
Begin with a thorough examination of the scalp. Use a fine‑toothed comb (often called a lice comb) on dry hair, working from the roots to the tips. Separate the hair into small sections and comb each section several times, wiping the comb on a white towel after each pass to detect live insects. Repeat this process daily for at least a week, as newly hatched nymphs emerge within 7‑10 days.
Select a treatment method:
- Over‑the‑counter pediculicides – products containing permethrin (1 %) or pyrethrin. Apply according to the label, leave for the recommended duration, then rinse. A second application after 7‑10 days eliminates any survivors.
- Prescription agents – malathion (0.5 %), ivermectin, or benzyl alcohol lotion for resistant cases. Use only under medical guidance.
- Non‑chemical alternatives – apply a saturated solution of dimethicone (silicone oil) or a mixture of olive oil and tea‑tree oil. Cover the scalp with a plastic cap for 30 minutes, then comb out the lice and nits. Repeat after one week.
After treatment, wash all personal items that may harbor lice:
- Clothing, bedding, and towels in hot water (≥ 130 °F / 54 °C) for at least 10 minutes, then tumble‑dry on high heat.
- Hats, scarves, and hair accessories in hot water or sealed in a plastic bag for two weeks.
- Unwashed items such as stuffed toys can be placed in a sealed bag for the same period or exposed to sunlight for several hours.
Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and car seats to remove stray hairs containing nits. Do not share combs, brushes, or headwear during the infestation.
Monitor the scalp for at least three weeks. If live lice are observed after the second treatment, repeat the chosen method or consult a healthcare professional for alternative therapy. Consistent combing and strict hygiene practices prevent re‑infestation.