How can you remove lice from a cat? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical insecticide or oral medication, dosing according to the animal’s weight and product guidelines. Follow with thorough combing, washing of bedding, and cleaning of the environment to prevent reinfestation of the «cat» from «lice».
How can you remove lice from a cat? - in detail
Lice infestations on felines require prompt identification and systematic treatment. Initial assessment involves a thorough visual inspection of the coat, focusing on the neck, base of the tail, and behind the ears. Adult lice appear as small, flat, brownish insects; nits cling tightly to hair shafts and may be seen as tiny white or yellowish specks.
Effective eradication follows a multi‑step protocol:
- Topical insecticides – Apply a veterinarian‑approved product containing fipronil, selamectin, or imidacloprid directly to the skin, following label dosage based on weight. Ensure even distribution across the entire body, including the head and limbs.
- Oral medication – In cases of severe infestation, administer a systemic antiparasitic such as ivermectin or milbemycin, prescribed by a veterinarian. Dosage must be calculated precisely to avoid toxicity.
- Bathing – Use a medicated shampoo formulated for cats, containing pyrethrins or neem oil. Lather thoroughly, allow the solution to remain for the recommended contact time, then rinse completely. Repeat the bath after seven days to break the lice life cycle.
- Environmental sanitation – Wash all bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water (≥ 60 °C) or place them in a sealed bag for two weeks to kill dormant stages. Vacuum carpets and upholstery, then discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister.
- Preventive measures – Apply a monthly spot‑on treatment or a collar containing insecticidal agents to maintain protection. Regular grooming with a fine‑toothed comb assists in early detection of re‑infestation.
Monitoring continues for at least four weeks after the final treatment. Absence of live lice and nits confirms successful removal. Persistent symptoms or adverse reactions necessitate immediate veterinary consultation.«»