How can you remove ear mites from a cat at home?

How can you remove ear mites from a cat at home? - briefly

Clean the ear canal using a veterinarian‑approved mite‑killing solution (e.g., diluted ivermectin or selamectin) after gently removing wax and debris with a cotton ball. Follow the medication’s dosing schedule for several days and repeat the cleaning to eradicate any remaining parasites.

How can you remove ear mites from a cat at home? - in detail

Ear mite infestations cause dark, waxy discharge and frequent scratching. Confirm the problem by examining the inner ear with a bright light; look for tiny, moving parasites or a strong odor. If the signs match, begin treatment with the following steps.

  1. Gather supplies:
    • Veterinary‑approved ear cleaning solution (e.g., a saline‑based cleanser).
    • Soft cotton balls or gauze pads.
    • Disposable gloves.
    • Over‑the‑counter mite‑killing drops containing pyrethrins or selamectin, or a prescription product obtained from a veterinarian.
    • A towel to restrain the cat safely.

  2. Prepare the cat:
    • Place the animal on a stable surface, wrap gently in a towel leaving the head exposed.
    • Apply gentle pressure to the ear flap to keep the canal open.

  3. Clean the ear canal:
    • Fill the ear with the cleaning solution, following the product’s dosage instructions.
    • Massage the base of the ear for 20‑30 seconds to loosen debris.
    • Allow the cat to shake its head; then wipe visible wax and debris with a cotton ball, never insert anything deeper than the visible opening.

  4. Apply mite‑killing medication:
    • Administer the recommended number of drops into each affected ear.
    • Massage the base of the ear again to distribute the medication throughout the canal.
    • Repeat the application according to the product’s schedule, typically once daily for 5‑7 days.

  5. Monitor progress:
    • Re‑examine the ears every 2‑3 days. Reduction in discharge and absence of moving mites indicate success.
    • Continue cleaning with a mild solution for the full treatment period to prevent reinfestation.

  6. Prevent recurrence:
    • Wash bedding, toys, and grooming tools in hot water weekly.
    • Treat all animals in the household simultaneously, as ear mites spread easily.
    • Maintain regular ear inspections during routine veterinary visits.

If symptoms persist after the full course, if the cat shows signs of pain, swelling, or secondary infection, or if the infestation involves kittens younger than eight weeks, seek professional veterinary care immediately.