How can you get rid of lice on cats? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical insecticide (e.g., fipronil or selamectin) according to the cat’s weight, then comb the fur with a fine‑toothed lice comb daily for several days. Wash bedding, blankets, and grooming tools in hot water to eliminate surviving parasites and prevent re‑infestation.
How can you get rid of lice on cats? - in detail
Eliminating lice infestations in felines requires a systematic approach that combines direct treatment, environmental sanitation, and ongoing monitoring.
Accurate identification of the parasite is the first step. Visual inspection of the coat, especially around the neck, head, and tail base, reveals small, crab‑shaped insects or their nits attached to hair shafts. Microscopic examination of collected specimens confirms the diagnosis.
Effective pharmacological options include:
- Topical insecticidal preparations containing pyrethrins, selamectin, or fipronil; apply according to product instructions, ensuring coverage of the entire body surface.
- Medicated shampoos formulated with pyrethrums or neem oil; lather thoroughly, maintain contact for the recommended duration, then rinse completely.
- Oral ectoparasitic agents such as lufenuron or afoxolaner; administer a single dose, with repeat dosing as indicated to break the life cycle.
Environmental control eliminates reinfestation sources. Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable fabrics in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and flooring; discard vacuum bags or clean canisters immediately. Treat the household environment with a residual spray labeled for feline use, focusing on areas where the cat rests.
Follow‑up examinations should occur 7–10 days after initial treatment to verify eradication. A second application of the chosen product may be necessary to target newly hatched lice that escaped the first intervention.
Prevention strategies involve regular grooming, routine application of a long‑acting topical ectoparasiticide, and maintaining a clean living environment. Consistent adherence to these measures minimizes the risk of recurrence.