How can you get rid of lice bites on the head? - briefly
Treat the affected area with a topical steroid or anti‑itch cream to alleviate irritation, and wash the hair with a mild shampoo to remove residue. Maintain hair hygiene and avoid scratching to prevent secondary infection.
How can you get rid of lice bites on the head? - in detail
Treating scalp bites caused by head lice requires three coordinated actions: soothing the skin, eliminating the insects, and preventing recurrence.
First, clean the affected area. Wash the hair with a gentle shampoo, then rinse thoroughly. Pat the scalp dry with a clean towel; avoid rubbing, which can worsen irritation.
Second, apply topical agents to reduce itching and inflammation. Options include:
- Over‑the‑counter corticosteroid creams (1 % hydrocortisone) applied twice daily for up to seven days.
- Antihistamine ointments containing diphenhydramine, used similarly.
- Calamine lotion or a 1 % menthol cream for a cooling effect.
If the reaction is severe, a short course of oral antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine 10 mg) can be taken according to package directions.
Third, eradicate the lice themselves. Use a pediculicide approved for scalp use, such as a 1 % permethrin lotion or a 0.5 % malathion shampoo. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions precisely: apply to dry hair, leave for the recommended time, then rinse. A repeat treatment after 7–10 days targets any newly hatched nymphs.
Simultaneously, remove nits to prevent re‑infestation. Comb the hair with a fine‑toothed nit comb while the hair is still damp. Work in sections, wiping the comb after each pass. Discard or soak combed material in hot water for at least 10 minutes.
Finally, implement preventive measures:
- Wash all bedding, hats, scarves, and hair accessories in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and car seats.
- Avoid sharing personal items that contact the scalp.
- Inspect family members daily for signs of infestation for at least two weeks after treatment.
By combining proper scalp care, effective medication, thorough nit removal, and strict hygiene, the bites and associated discomfort can be eliminated while minimizing the risk of future outbreaks.