How can you clean a mattress of bedbugs? - briefly
Vacuum the mattress meticulously, focusing on seams and folds, then expose it to sustained heat (e.g., a dryer or professional steam) for at least 30 minutes at 130 °F (54 °C) to eradicate all life stages. Seal the bed with a certified encasement and, if advised, apply a residual insecticide to deter re‑infestation.
How can you clean a mattress of bedbugs? - in detail
Removing bed‑bugs from a mattress requires a systematic approach that combines physical extraction, heat treatment, and chemical control.
First, isolate the bed. Strip all linens, wash them in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes. Vacuum the mattress surface and seams with a HEPA‑rated vacuum. Immediately empty the canister into a sealed bag and discard it outdoors.
Second, apply heat directly to the mattress. Use a portable steamer that reaches 100 °C, moving slowly over the entire fabric, seams, and edges. Steam for 10–15 seconds per spot to ensure penetration into the interior layers. Heat kills all life stages of the insect.
Third, treat any remaining hiding places with a residual insecticide labeled for bed‑bug control on fabrics. Follow the product’s label for dilution, application method, and safety precautions. Apply a thin, even coat to the mattress surface, avoiding oversaturation that could damage the material.
Fourth, encase the mattress in a zippered, bed‑bug‑proof cover. The cover must remain sealed for at least one year, the typical lifespan of an adult without feeding. This prevents re‑infestation and allows any surviving bugs to die of starvation.
Finally, monitor the situation. Place sticky traps around the bed frame and inspect them weekly for several months. Repeat vacuuming and steaming if any live insects are detected.
Key points to remember:
- Use hot water and high‑heat drying for all bedding.
- Vacuum with a HEPA filter and discard debris securely.
- Apply steam at 100 °C for thorough penetration.
- Use a label‑approved residual spray on the mattress surface.
- Seal the mattress in a certified encasement for a full year.
- Conduct regular trap checks and repeat treatments if necessary.