How can you clean a mattress of bed bug stains? - briefly
Vacuum the mattress, then apply a diluted enzymatic cleaner or a hydrogen‑peroxide solution to the stained area, blotting until the discoloration lifts. Finish by steaming or using the dryer’s high‑heat setting to ensure any surviving bugs are eliminated.
How can you clean a mattress of bed bug stains? - in detail
Cleaning a mattress that has been exposed to bed‑bug excretions requires a systematic approach to remove stains, eliminate odors, and reduce the risk of re‑infestation.
Begin by stripping the bed linens and washing them in hot water (≥ 130 °F) with a detergent that contains enzymes. Add a cup of white vinegar or a half‑cup of baking soda to the wash to neutralize odor.
Next, vacuum the entire surface of the mattress using a hose attachment. Move the nozzle slowly to lift dried feces, shed skins, and any live insects. Empty the vacuum bag or canister into a sealed plastic bag and discard it outside the home.
Prepare a cleaning solution of one part hydrogen peroxide (3 %) to two parts water, adding a few drops of mild dish soap. Lightly mist the stained areas; avoid saturating the mattress, which can promote mold growth. Allow the solution to sit for five minutes, then blot with a clean white cloth. Repeat until the discoloration fades.
For persistent spots, apply a mixture of equal parts white vinegar and water. Spray lightly, let it fizz for one minute, then blot dry. After treatment, sprinkle a thin layer of baking soda over the whole mattress and leave it for several hours to absorb remaining moisture and odor. Vacuum the powder thoroughly.
Finally, expose the mattress to direct sunlight for at least two hours, if possible, or use a portable heater set to a low temperature to dry any residual dampness. Ensure the room is well‑ventilated during this step.
To prevent future problems, encase the mattress in a zippered, bed‑bug‑proof cover, and maintain regular vacuuming and laundering of bedding. These actions together remove visible stains, neutralize odors, and diminish the likelihood of a renewed infestation.