How can ticks be identified in pillows? - briefly
Inspect the pillow surface and seams under bright light for tiny, dark, oval bodies 2–5 mm long with eight legs, and examine any visible debris with a magnifying glass. Gently shake the pillow over white paper to dislodge and reveal hidden specimens.
How can ticks be identified in pillows? - in detail
Ticks may hide in pillow fillings, especially in down or synthetic fibers. Detecting them requires systematic examination.
First, remove the pillow cover and shake the pillow over a white sheet or tray. Observe any movement of small, dark specks that resemble arachnids. Ticks are typically 2–5 mm in length, rounded to oval, and have a hardened dorsal shield.
Second, use a bright light source and a magnifying glass or handheld loupe. Scan the surface and interior fibers, looking for the following characteristics:
- Dark brown to reddish‑black coloration
- Eight legs in the adult stage; larvae have six legs
- A smooth, flattened body without obvious segmentation
- A distinct scutum (shield) on the back of adult females
Third, feel the pillow material with gloved hands. Live ticks may twitch when disturbed; dead specimens feel firm and slightly glossy.
Fourth, collect any suspicious specimens with tweezers and place them in a sealed container for laboratory identification. Microscopic examination confirms species by inspecting mouthparts, leg segmentation, and the presence of a capitulum.
Fifth, test for hidden infestations by placing the pillow in a sealed plastic bag for 24 hours, then freezing it at –20 °C for at least 48 hours. Freezing kills ticks and makes them more visible as they become rigid and easier to spot.
If ticks are confirmed, wash the pillow according to manufacturer instructions at the highest safe temperature, then dry on high heat. For non‑washable pillows, consider professional cleaning or disposal.
Regular inspection of bedding, especially after outdoor activities in tick‑prevalent areas, reduces the risk of unnoticed infestations.