How can mites be removed from a cat's ears?

How can mites be removed from a cat's ears? - briefly

Apply a vet‑approved ear cleanser to soften and flush out the mites, then massage the ear base and wipe away residue with a cotton ball. Follow with the prescribed acaricidal medication to ensure complete eradication.

How can mites be removed from a cat's ears? - in detail

Ear mite infestations in felines require prompt identification and thorough treatment. The parasites, typically Otodectes cynotis, dwell in the external auditory canal, feeding on debris and secretions. Their presence causes intense itching, dark crusty discharge, and frequent head shaking. Early detection prevents secondary infections and discomfort.

Diagnostic steps

Visual inspection with an otoscope or magnifying lens to locate live mites or their characteristic debris.
Collecting a sample of ear wax on a glass slide, then applying a drop of mineral oil and examining under low‑power microscopy.
Ruling out bacterial or fungal otitis by noting the odor, consistency of the discharge, and any inflammation.

Therapeutic protocol

Cleaning
- Warm the ear canal with a cotton ball soaked in a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser.
- Gently massage the base of the ear for 30–60 seconds to loosen debris.
- Allow the cat to tilt its head, then drain the fluid and wipe the outer ear with a soft cloth. Repeat for the opposite ear.
Medication
- Apply a topical acaricide containing selamectin, ivermectin, or milbemycin, following the label dosage for the animal’s weight.
- For severe cases, a systemic antiparasitic (e.g., oral milbemycin oxime) may be prescribed in conjunction with the topical agent.
- Administer a second dose after 7–10 days to eradicate any newly hatched mites.
Supportive care
- If inflammation is evident, introduce a short course of anti‑inflammatory ear drops or a mild corticosteroid cream, as directed by a veterinarian.
- Maintain a clean environment; wash bedding, toys, and grooming tools in hot water to eliminate residual eggs.

Prevention measures

Schedule regular ear examinations during routine veterinary visits.
Use a monthly broad‑spectrum parasite preventative that includes ear mite control.
Keep the cat’s living area dry and free of excess humidity, which favors mite survival.
Limit exposure to untreated animals, especially stray or shelter cats.

Follow‑up

Re‑examine the ears 2–3 weeks after the initial treatment to confirm the absence of live mites and to assess healing.
If discharge persists or re‑infestation occurs, consider a culture to identify secondary bacterial or fungal agents and adjust therapy accordingly.

By adhering to a systematic cleaning routine, applying appropriate acaricidal medication, and implementing long‑term preventive strategies, ear mite infestations can be eliminated efficiently, restoring the cat’s comfort and preventing recurrence.