How can lice be removed from long, thick hair? - briefly
Apply a licensed pediculicide to damp hair, then use a fine‑tooth nit comb from scalp to tips, processing each section thoroughly. Repeat the procedure after seven days to eradicate any newly hatched nits.
How can lice be removed from long, thick hair? - in detail
Removing parasites from lengthy, dense hair requires a systematic approach that combines mechanical extraction, appropriate topical agents, and thorough follow‑up.
The first stage involves preparing the scalp and hair to facilitate combing. Apply a generous amount of a pediculicide‑compatible conditioner or a specialized detangling lotion. Allow the product to sit for several minutes, ensuring the hair fibers are softened and the nits become less firmly attached to the shafts.
The next stage consists of mechanical removal using a fine‑toothed nit comb. Follow these steps:
- Divide the hair into manageable sections, securing each with a clip.
- Starting at the scalp, pull the comb through each strand in a slow, steady motion toward the tips.
- After each pass, wipe the comb on a white paper towel to reveal any captured lice or eggs; discard the material immediately.
- Repeat the process three times per section, then move to the next section.
- Perform a second full‑head combing session 7–10 days later to capture any newly hatched nits.
Chemical treatment may be employed when mechanical methods alone are insufficient. Recommended options include:
- Permethrin 1 % lotion, applied according to package instructions and left on for the specified duration before rinsing.
- Dimethicone‑based products, which coat and suffocate the parasites without resistance development.
- Spinosad 0.9 % suspension, reserved for cases where resistance to other agents is documented.
Natural alternatives can complement or replace synthetic agents, especially for individuals with sensitive skin:
- A mixture of 1 part tea‑tree oil, 1 part lavender oil, and 8 parts carrier oil, applied to the scalp and left for 30 minutes before combing.
- A 10 % apple‑cider‑vinegar rinse, used after shampooing to loosen nits.
After treatment, launder all personal items that may harbor eggs: pillowcases, hats, hairbrushes, and clothing. Use hot water (≥ 60 °C) and high‑heat drying cycles. Vacuum upholstered furniture and car seats to remove stray parasites.
Finally, monitor the scalp daily for at least two weeks. Any recurrence warrants an immediate repeat of the mechanical combing protocol and evaluation of treatment efficacy. Consistent adherence to the outlined steps eliminates infestations even in the most voluminous hair types.