How can lice be removed from children's heads at home? - briefly
Apply a medicated lice shampoo or lotion according to the product instructions, then comb the hair thoroughly with a fine-toothed nit comb while the hair is still damp; repeat the process after 7‑10 days to eliminate any newly hatched nits.
How can lice be removed from children's heads at home? - in detail
Removing head‑lice infestations from children without professional assistance requires a systematic approach that combines chemical or natural treatments with thorough mechanical removal and environmental control.
Begin with a safe pediculicide. Choose a product that contains either 1% permethrin, 0.5% pyrethrin with piperonyl butoxide, or a dimethicone‑based lotion. Apply according to the label: saturate dry hair, leave the preparation for the recommended duration (usually 10 minutes), then rinse thoroughly. For families preferring non‑chemical options, apply a thick coating of pure olive oil, coconut oil, or dimethicone spray; leave the oil on for at least one hour to suffocate the insects before washing.
After treatment, comb the hair with a fine‑toothed nit‑comb while it is still damp. Work from the scalp outward, section by section, cleaning the comb in hot, soapy water after each pass. Repeat the combing process at least twice a day for seven days; a second application of the pediculicide is required 7–10 days after the first to kill any newly hatched nymphs.
Dispose of all lice‑containing material immediately. Soak combs, brushes, and hair accessories in hot water (≥ 50 °C) for ten minutes or place them in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks. Wash clothing, bedding, and towels used within the previous 48 hours in hot water and tumble‑dry on high heat. Items that cannot be laundered should be sealed in plastic bags for at least two weeks.
Prevent re‑infestation by advising the child to avoid head‑to‑head contact, discourage sharing of hats, hairbrushes, and headphones, and schedule regular checks of the scalp for live insects or viable nits. If symptoms persist after two treatment cycles, consult a healthcare professional for alternative prescription options.