How can lice be removed from children using kerosene? - briefly
Applying a small amount of kerosene to the hair, allowing it to sit for a few minutes, and then using a fine-toothed comb to remove the insects is the traditional method, but it carries significant health risks and is not advised by medical professionals.
How can lice be removed from children using kerosene? - in detail
Kerosene has been employed in some cultures as a topical agent for eliminating head‑lice infestations in children. The procedure involves applying the liquid to the scalp, covering the hair, and allowing the substance to act on the insects.
The typical protocol includes the following steps:
- Measure a small quantity of clear, low‑sulfur kerosene (approximately 30 ml for a child’s head).
- Part the hair into sections and drip the kerosene onto the scalp, ensuring contact with the roots where lice and nits reside.
- Massage gently for one to two minutes to distribute the liquid.
- Cover the hair with a waterproof cap or plastic wrap, leaving it in place for 20–30 minutes.
- Remove the cover, rinse the hair thoroughly with warm water and a mild shampoo to eliminate residue.
- Inspect the scalp with a fine‑toothed comb, removing any dead insects and remaining nits.
Safety considerations are critical. Kerosene is flammable; the child must be kept away from open flames, hot surfaces, and smoking materials during and after treatment. Skin irritation, allergic reactions, and respiratory discomfort can occur, especially if the liquid contacts the eyes or mucous membranes. Use gloves, apply only the recommended amount, and monitor the child for signs of distress.
Medical authorities generally advise against kerosene because safer, FDA‑approved pediculicides are available. If a keroside‑based method is chosen, it should be performed under the guidance of a healthcare professional, with immediate access to emergency care in case of adverse effects. Alternative treatments—such as permethrin, ivermectin, or mechanical removal with a fine comb—provide comparable efficacy without the hazards associated with petroleum products.