How can lice be removed from a cat? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑prescribed lice shampoo or topical medication, following the label’s dosage and retreat schedule, and comb the coat with a fine‑toothed lice comb to eliminate remaining insects. Thoroughly clean bedding, grooming tools, and the home environment to prevent reinfestation.
How can lice be removed from a cat? - in detail
Lice infestations in cats require prompt detection and systematic treatment.
First, confirm the presence of parasites by inspecting the coat and skin. Adult lice appear as small, grayish insects moving quickly across the fur; nits cling to hair shafts near the skin. Use a fine-toothed comb on a dampened coat to collect specimens for veterinary verification.
Second, obtain a prescription from a veterinarian. Approved options include:
- Topical spot‑on products containing pyrethrins or selamectin, applied to the skin at the base of the neck.
- Medicated shampoos formulated with pyrethrin, lufenuron, or benzyl alcohol; lather, leave for the recommended time, then rinse thoroughly.
- Oral antiparasitic tablets (e.g., afoxolaner) that target lice systemically.
Apply the chosen medication according to the label instructions, ensuring coverage of the entire body, including the tail, paws, and underbelly. Repeat the treatment after the life cycle completes, typically 7–10 days, to eradicate newly hatched lice.
Third, treat the environment to prevent re‑infestation. Wash all bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water (≥60 °C) or discard items that cannot be sanitized. Vacuum carpets and upholstery, then empty the vacuum canister or replace the bag. Use an environmental spray labeled for lice control on surfaces where the cat spends time, following safety guidelines.
Fourth, monitor the cat for signs of irritation, hair loss, or secondary infection. If symptoms persist beyond two weeks, schedule a follow‑up examination to adjust the therapeutic plan.
Finally, maintain regular grooming and periodic health checks to detect any future parasitic issues early.