How can lice be removed at home? - briefly
Apply a fine‑toothed comb to damp hair after treating with a lice‑killing shampoo or a vinegar‑water solution, and repeat the combing every 2–3 days for two weeks; wash bedding, clothing, and personal items in hot water or seal them in plastic bags for 48 hours. Use a separate comb for each head and disinfect it after each use.
How can lice be removed at home? - in detail
Effective home removal of head‑lice requires a systematic approach that combines direct treatment, thorough combing, and environmental sanitation.
The process begins with selecting an appropriate product. Over‑the‑counter shampoos or lotions containing 1 % permethrin or 0.5 % pyrethrin are widely recommended. Apply according to the label, leaving the preparation on the scalp for the specified duration before rinsing. For individuals preferring non‑chemical options, a 20 % dimethicone solution or a mixture of equal parts olive oil and mayonnaise can suffocate the insects; apply, cover with a shower cap, and leave for at least eight hours before washing.
After treatment, use a fine‑toothed nit comb (metal or plastic) to remove live lice and nits. Work section by section, starting at the hair roots and moving toward the tips. Comb each section several times, wiping the comb on a tissue after each pass. Repeat combing every 2–3 days for two weeks to capture any newly hatched lice.
Environmental measures reduce re‑infestation. Wash all recently used bedding, clothing, and towels in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Items that cannot be laundered should be sealed in a plastic bag for two weeks. Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and car seats to eliminate stray nits.
A schedule ensures completeness:
- Day 0 – Apply chemical or silicone‑based treatment; comb thoroughly.
- Day 2 – Repeat combing; no additional product needed unless lice persist.
- Day 4 – Comb again; inspect scalp for live insects.
- Day 7 – Final comb; confirm absence of lice and nits.
If live lice are detected after the third combing, repeat the initial chemical treatment and continue the combing schedule. Persistent infestation may require consultation with a healthcare professional for prescription‑strength options.