How can lice be killed on a kitten? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved lice shampoo or topical insecticide containing pyrethrins or selamectin, following the label dosage for kittens. Repeat the treatment after seven days to eradicate newly hatched parasites.
How can lice be killed on a kitten? - in detail
Lice infestations in young cats require prompt intervention to prevent discomfort and secondary skin infections. Identification involves observing tiny, grayish insects moving rapidly through the fur, accompanied by intense scratching and visible white nits attached to hair shafts.
Effective eradication combines pharmacological treatment, thorough grooming, and environmental decontamination.
• Topical insecticides: Apply a veterinary‑approved spray or liquid containing pyrethrins, fipronil, or selamectin directly to the kitten’s coat, following the product’s dosage chart based on weight. Ensure coverage from the neck to the tail tip, avoiding the eyes and mucous membranes. Re‑application after 7–10 days eliminates newly hatched lice.
• Oral medication: Administer a single dose of a systemic antiparasitic such as ivermectin or milbemycin oxime, prescribed by a veterinarian. Dosage must be calculated precisely; improper amounts can cause toxicity in young animals.
• Comb treatment: Use a fine‑toothed lice comb to remove adult insects and nits. Comb in sections, cleaning the comb after each pass with warm, soapy water. Repeat daily for at least two weeks.
• Environmental control: Wash all bedding, blankets, and soft toys in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets and upholstery, discarding the vacuum bag or cleaning the canister immediately. Treat the household with a residual insecticide spray labeled for indoor use against lice, applying to floor edges, baseboards, and crevices where the kitten may crawl.
• Follow‑up examination: Schedule a veterinary check‑up 10–14 days after initial treatment to confirm the absence of live lice and assess skin health. If any insects persist, a second round of medication may be necessary.
Adhering to the outlined protocol eliminates the parasite, restores normal grooming behavior, and minimizes the risk of reinfestation.