How can lice be eliminated from long hair? - briefly
Apply a proven lice treatment and comb the hair with a fine-toothed nit comb, working from scalp to tips while the product remains active. Repeat the process after 7–10 days and wash all bedding and personal items to prevent reinfestation.
How can lice be eliminated from long hair? - in detail
Removing head‑lice infestations from lengthy locks requires a systematic approach that combines thorough inspection, physical extraction, and, when appropriate, chemical or natural agents. The process begins with preparation: dampen the hair with warm water, apply a generous amount of conditioner to detangle, and place the scalp on a well‑lit surface. Use a fine‑toothed lice comb, preferably with a metal or plastic base, to separate strands and expose any insects or nits.
Step‑by‑step removal
- Section the hair – divide the mane into 1‑inch sections using clips or hair ties; work from the scalp outward.
- Comb through each section – start at the root, pull the comb slowly toward the tip, wiping the teeth on a white tissue after each pass to identify live lice or eggs.
- Dispose of captured specimens – place them in a sealed container of alcohol or flush them down the toilet; do not reuse the comb without cleaning.
- Repeat the process – perform at least two full combing sessions per day for seven consecutive days to catch newly hatched lice.
When manual extraction alone proves insufficient, adjunct treatments may be employed:
- Over‑the‑counter pediculicides containing permethrin (1 %) or pyrethrin; apply according to the product label, leave for the recommended duration, then repeat after nine days to target hatching nits.
- Prescription options such as ivermectin lotion or malathion 0.5 % for resistant strains; these require medical supervision.
- Natural remedies – a mixture of dimethicone (silicone‑based oil) suffices to coat and immobilize lice; apply liberally, cover with a plastic cap for 10 minutes, then comb out dead insects.
- Heat treatment – use a hair dryer on a low‑heat setting to pass over the scalp while combing; heat above 50 °C kills lice but must be applied carefully to avoid scalp burns.
Preventive measures reduce reinfestation risk:
- Wash all bedding, clothing, and personal items in hot water (≥ 130 °F) and dry on high heat.
- Seal non‑washable objects in airtight bags for two weeks.
- Avoid sharing combs, hats, or hair accessories.
- Conduct weekly inspections for at least one month after treatment cessation.
A comprehensive regimen that integrates meticulous combing, appropriate topical agents, and strict hygiene practices eliminates head‑lice from long hair efficiently and minimizes recurrence.