How can I treat lice on the head at home? - briefly
«Over‑the‑counter pediculicide shampoos containing 1 % permethrin» applied according to label directions, followed by thorough combing with a fine‑toothed nit comb after each wash for several days, eliminates head lice at home. Additional steps include washing bedding in hot water, sealing non‑washable items in plastic for two weeks, and performing regular scalp inspections to prevent re‑infestation.
How can I treat lice on the head at home? - in detail
Effective management of head‑lice infestation can be achieved without professional intervention when a systematic approach is followed. Initial identification involves visual inspection of the scalp and hair for live insects, viable nymphs, and transparent ova attached near the scalp base. Early detection reduces the required treatment duration.
The preparation stage includes gathering a fine‑toothed nit comb, a suitable shampoo or lotion, towels, and a container for collected debris. Hair should be washed with a regular shampoo, rinsed thoroughly, and gently towel‑dried to retain enough moisture for combing.
Primary removal technique
- Apply a conditioner or a specially formulated lice‑removing lotion to damp hair.
- Section hair into manageable strands.
- Starting at the scalp, run the nit comb down to the tips, wiping the comb blades after each pass.
- Deposit extracted lice and nits into a sealed bag for disposal.
- Repeat the combing process at least twice daily for seven days, ensuring that newly hatched nymphs are eliminated.
Chemical options
- Over‑the‑counter pediculicides containing 1 % permethrin or 0.5 % pyrethrin may be applied according to package instructions.
- Repeat application after nine days targets any surviving eggs that have hatched.
- Observe for skin irritation; discontinue use if adverse reactions occur.
Natural alternatives
- A mixture of 20 % diluted vinegar and 80 % water can be sprayed onto the scalp, left for 15 minutes, then combed.
- Essential‑oil blends (e.g., tea‑tree oil at 1 % concentration) may be added to a carrier oil and applied similarly, noting the potential for allergic response.
Environmental decontamination
- Wash all recently worn clothing, bedding, and towels in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Items that cannot be laundered should be sealed in plastic bags for two weeks.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and vehicle seats; discard vacuum bags promptly.
Follow‑up assessment
- Conduct a thorough combing session 48 hours after the final treatment to confirm the absence of live lice.
- Maintain a weekly inspection for an additional month to detect any resurgence early.
Consistent application of these steps, combined with preventive measures such as avoiding head‑to‑head contact and regular screening, provides a comprehensive home‑based solution for eliminating head lice.