How can I remove mites from a cat's ears? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑prescribed ear mite medication, gently cleaning the ear canal with the solution and removing debris with a soft cotton swab. Follow the prescribed schedule and have the cat examined to confirm clearance.
How can I remove mites from a cat's ears? - in detail
Ear mites (Otodectes cynotis) infest the external auditory canal of felines, causing irritation, inflammation, and a characteristic dark debris. Prompt removal prevents secondary infection and discomfort.
Identification
- Dark, crumbly debris resembling coffee grounds observed in the ear canal.
- Excessive scratching or head shaking.
- Redness or swelling of the pinna and canal walls.
Diagnostic confirmation
- Otoscopic examination by a veterinarian.
- Microscopic analysis of collected debris to verify mite presence.
Treatment options
- Topical acaricides approved for feline use • Selamectin (applied to the skin, reaches ears via systemic absorption). • Moxidectin‑containing formulations (single dose often sufficient). • Lime sulfur dips (10 % solution, applied to the ear canal, repeated after 7 days).
- Systemic medications • Ivermectin administered orally or subcutaneously, dosage adjusted for weight. • Milbemycin oxime, given as a chewable tablet, effective against ear mites and other parasites.
- Supportive care • Antibacterial or anti‑inflammatory ear drops if secondary infection detected. • Gentle cleaning of the canal after medication has taken effect.
Cleaning procedure
- Warm a sterile cotton ball with water; avoid inserting objects deep into the canal.
- Gently wipe visible debris from the outer ear and entrance of the canal.
- Apply the prescribed acaricide according to label instructions, ensuring complete coverage of the canal walls.
- Allow the medication to remain for the recommended duration before allowing the cat to shake its head.
Follow‑up
- Re‑examine the ears after 7–10 days to confirm eradication.
- Repeat treatment if live mites are still present.
- Maintain a regular ear inspection schedule, especially in multi‑cat households.
Prevention