How can I remove lice from a ten‑year‑old child? - briefly
Apply a medicated shampoo with 1 % permethrin, leave it on the scalp for the recommended duration, rinse, and comb the hair with a fine‑toothed lice comb to eliminate nits. Repeat the treatment after seven days and launder bedding, clothing, and personal items in hot water to prevent re‑infestation.
How can I remove lice from a ten‑year‑old child? - in detail
Effective removal of head‑lice infestation in a ten‑year‑old requires a systematic approach that combines chemical or mechanical treatment, environmental decontamination, and follow‑up inspection.
First, confirm the presence of live lice and viable nits. Use a fine‑toothed comb on a wet, conditioned scalp; move the comb from the hair root to the tip, inspecting each pass for insects or eggs. A magnifying glass can improve detection accuracy.
Next, select a treatment method:
- Over‑the‑counter pediculicide shampoo or lotion – Choose a product containing 1 % permethrin or 0.5 % pyrethrin. Apply according to the manufacturer’s instructions, ensuring the scalp remains wet for the recommended duration (usually 10 minutes). Rinse thoroughly, then repeat the application after 7–10 days to target newly hatched lice.
- Prescription‑only agents – For resistant cases, a pediatrician may prescribe a 0.5 % malathion lotion, 0.05 % ivermectin lotion, or a spinosad‑based formulation. Follow dosing guidelines precisely; avoid excessive exposure.
- Mechanical removal – If chemical options are unsuitable, employ a metal nit‑comb with 0.2 mm teeth. Comb the hair in sections, wiping the comb on a white towel after each pass to collect lice and nits. Perform this daily for at least 10 days.
After treatment, address the environment:
- Wash all recently worn clothing, bedding, and towels in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes.
- Seal non‑washable items (e.g., stuffed toys) in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and car seats to remove fallen hairs and eggs.
Finally, schedule a follow‑up inspection 7–10 days post‑treatment. Use the fine‑toothed comb again to verify the absence of live lice. If any are detected, repeat the chosen treatment or consult a healthcare professional for alternative therapy.
Consistent application of these steps eliminates the infestation and minimizes the risk of recurrence. «Prevention includes regular head checks, avoiding head‑to‑head contact, and not sharing combs, hats, or hair accessories».