How can I get rid of household fleas at home? - briefly
Use thorough vacuuming of carpets and furniture, wash all bedding and pet blankets in hot water, and apply a pet‑safe insecticide spray or diatomaceous earth throughout the living areas. Repeat treatment weekly for at least three weeks to break the flea life cycle.
How can I get rid of household fleas at home? - in detail
Eliminating fleas from a residence requires a coordinated strategy that addresses adult insects, developing larvae, and the sources of infestation.
Begin with thorough cleaning. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery daily; discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister into a sealed bag and remove it from the house. Wash all bedding, pet blankets, and removable covers at temperatures of at least 60 °C; dry on high heat. Apply steam cleaning to hard‑floor surfaces and cracks where eggs may hide.
Treat pets promptly. Use veterinarian‑approved oral or topical medication to kill existing fleas and prevent new ones from hatching. Apply flea collars that release active ingredients for several months. Bathe animals with a flea‑killing shampoo, focusing on the neck, tail base, and underbelly.
Introduce chemical controls only after cleaning. Select a flea spray that contains an adulticide (e.g., permethrin) and an insect growth regulator (IGR) such as methoprene. Apply to carpets, baseboards, and under furniture, following label instructions for ventilation and dwell time. For severe infestations, consider a fogger designed for indoor use, ensuring all occupants and pets vacate the area during treatment and for the recommended re‑entry period.
Employ natural methods as supplementary measures. Distribute food‑grade diatomaceous earth lightly over carpeted areas; leave for 48 hours before vacuuming. Sprinkle table salt on cracks and crevices; it dehydrates larvae. Use a few drops of diluted essential oil (e.g., peppermint or eucalyptus) on cotton balls placed near entry points, avoiding direct contact with pets.
Prevent recurrence through routine maintenance. Keep the home’s humidity below 50 % to deter egg development. Trim grass and remove leaf litter around the exterior; fleas often migrate from yards. Seal gaps around doors, windows, and utility penetrations to limit entry. Schedule quarterly vacuuming and pet medication renewals to sustain protection.