How can I get rid of fleas on dogs and cats at home? - briefly
A thorough bath with a veterinarian‑approved flea shampoo, followed by daily combing with a fine‑toothed «flea comb», removes adult parasites from dogs and cats. Simultaneously, vacuum carpets, wash all bedding in hot water, and apply a pet‑safe indoor insecticide spray to interrupt the flea life cycle.
How can I get rid of fleas on dogs and cats at home? - in detail
Eliminating fleas from household pets requires a systematic approach that combines environmental sanitation, direct treatment of the animals, and ongoing prevention.
A thorough cleaning routine is essential. Remove all bedding, blankets, and washable toys; launder them in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery repeatedly, focusing on areas where pets rest. After each vacuuming session, discard the bag or empty the canister into an outdoor trash container to prevent re‑infestation. Apply a household flea spray or a diatomaceous‑earth powder to cracks, baseboards, and under furniture; follow the product instructions precisely.
Direct treatment of the animals should include one or more of the following options, selected according to veterinary recommendation:
- Topical spot‑on products – applied to the dorsal neck area, these formulations spread across the skin surface and kill fleas for up to a month. Examples: «Frontline», «Advantage».
- Oral flea medications – systemic tablets or chewables that enter the bloodstream and eliminate fleas when they feed. Examples: «NexGard», «Bravecto».
- Flea‑comb grooming – a fine‑toothed comb used daily to remove adult fleas and eggs; comb after each bath for maximum effect.
Environmental control must continue for at least two weeks, the typical flea life cycle. Repeat vacuuming and re‑apply insecticidal treatments every 7–10 days until no live fleas are observed. Monitor the pets weekly with a flea comb and maintain regular preventive medication to break the cycle before a new generation emerges.
If infestation persists despite diligent home measures, seek veterinary assessment to rule out resistant flea strains or secondary skin conditions. Professional flea collars, prescription‑strength spot‑ons, or indoor/outdoor flea foggers may be required under professional guidance.