How can a rabbit be treated for ear mites? - briefly
Administer a veterinarian‑prescribed acaricide—such as selamectin or ivermectin—directly into the cleaned ear canal and repeat the dose according to the product’s schedule. Follow with a comprehensive mite‑control regimen and maintain a clean environment to prevent reinfestation.
How can a rabbit be treated for ear mites? - in detail
Ear mite infestations in rabbits cause irritation, crusting, and potential secondary infections. Early identification relies on visual inspection of the ear canal for dark, coffee‑ground debris and the presence of live mites. Confirm diagnosis with a microscopic examination of the collected material.
Treatment proceeds in three phases: medication, cleaning, and monitoring.
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Topical acaricides
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Systemic therapy
- Administer oral ivermectin (0.2 mg/kg) or milbemycin oxime (0.5 mg/kg) for two consecutive days.
- Use only under veterinary guidance to avoid toxicity, especially in young or pregnant animals.
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Ear cleaning
- Soak a cotton ball in a warm saline solution (0.9 % NaCl) or a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser.
- Gently flush the canal, removing debris and dead mites.
- Repeat cleaning daily for a week, then taper as the ear clears.
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Environmental control
- Wash bedding, cages, and toys in hot water (≥ 60 °C) to eradicate surviving mites.
- Disinfect the living area with a safe, non‑toxic agent.
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Follow‑up
- Re‑examine the ears after the treatment course; absence of crusting and mites confirms success.
- Schedule a veterinary check‑up 2–3 weeks later to ensure no recurrence.
Preventive measures include routine ear inspections during health checks, maintaining dry and clean housing, and limiting contact with infected animals. Prompt intervention at the first sign of irritation reduces the risk of chronic ear problems.