How can a mite be extracted from the head? - briefly
Use a fine‑tipped sterile tweezer or needle to grasp the mite and gently lift it from the scalp, avoiding pressure on surrounding tissue. Clean the area with an antiseptic solution after removal.
How can a mite be extracted from the head? - in detail
Removing a mite that has embedded itself in the scalp requires a systematic approach to minimize discomfort and prevent secondary infection.
First, confirm the presence of the parasite. Visual inspection under magnification or consultation with a dermatologist can distinguish a live mite from debris. Once identified, prepare a sterile environment: clean the hair and skin with an antiseptic solution (e.g., chlorhexidine) and lay out disposable gloves, tweezers, and a small sterile scalpel.
The extraction proceeds as follows:
- Anesthesia (optional). Apply a topical anesthetic (lidocaine 2‑4 %) to the affected area and wait 5–10 minutes to reduce pain.
- Isolation. Using a fine‑toothed comb, separate hair strands around the mite to expose the surrounding skin.
- Grasping. With sterile tweezers, gently pinch the mite at the base of its mouthparts, avoiding crushing the body.
- Removal. Pull steadily in line with the skin surface until the organism detaches. If resistance occurs, use the scalpel to make a minute incision at the entry point, then extract with tweezers.
- Debridement. Clean the wound with sterile saline and apply an antibiotic ointment to prevent bacterial colonization.
- Disposal. Place the removed specimen in a sealed container for identification if required; otherwise, discard according to biohazard protocols.
After extraction, monitor the site for signs of inflammation, secondary infection, or recurrence. A short course of topical corticosteroid may be prescribed to reduce local swelling, while oral antihistamines can alleviate itching. Follow-up evaluation by a medical professional is advisable within 48–72 hours to ensure complete eradication.
Preventive measures include regular scalp hygiene, avoidance of shared combs or hats, and routine inspection in environments where mites are prevalent.