How can a cat's ears be treated for ear mites? - briefly
Use a veterinarian‑prescribed antiparasitic (e.g., selamectin, milbemycin, or a topical ear solution) to eliminate the mites and cleanse the canal with a vet‑approved cleanser to remove debris. Repeat the treatment after 7–10 days to eradicate any remaining life stages.
How can a cat's ears be treated for ear mites? - in detail
Ear mite infestations in felines require prompt identification and systematic treatment. The first step is confirming the presence of parasites. Examine the ear canal with a otoscope or bright light; look for dark, coffee‑ground‑like debris and live mites. If uncertain, obtain a sample on a glass slide and observe under a microscope.
Once diagnosed, clean the ear thoroughly. Warm a cotton ball with a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser, gently wipe the outer ear to remove crusts. Avoid inserting cotton swabs deep into the canal, as this can damage the delicate skin. After softening the debris, use a syringe to flush the canal with a prescribed ear solution, allowing the fluid to drain naturally.
Medication follows cleaning. Options include:
- Topical acaricides (e.g., selamectin, moxidectin) applied directly to the skin behind the ear or into the canal according to label instructions.
- Systemic treatments (e.g., ivermectin, milbemycin oxime) administered orally or by injection, especially for severe cases or when topical products are contraindicated.
- Combination products that provide both flea and mite control, reducing the need for multiple applications.
Apply the chosen medication precisely as directed, typically once daily for three consecutive days. Monitor the cat for adverse reactions such as excessive drooling, vomiting, or skin irritation; contact a veterinarian immediately if they occur.
After the initial course, repeat the cleaning and medication schedule after one week to eliminate any newly hatched mites. A final inspection at two weeks should show clear ear canals and absence of debris. If symptoms persist, a veterinary re‑evaluation is necessary to rule out secondary infections or resistant parasites.
Preventive measures lessen recurrence. Maintain regular ear hygiene, keep the living environment clean, and use a long‑term parasite preventive recommended by a veterinarian. Cats that hunt outdoors or share space with other animals have higher exposure risk; routine prophylaxis is advisable for these groups.