How are lice removed from girls? - briefly
Lice are eliminated by applying an approved pediculicide or a conditioning oil, then using a fine‑toothed nit comb to extract live insects and nits from the hair. A second treatment 7–10 days later removes any newly hatched lice before they mature.
How are lice removed from girls? - in detail
Removing head lice from female children requires a systematic approach that combines detection, treatment, and environmental control. The process begins with a thorough examination of the scalp and hair. Use a bright light and a fine-tooth lice comb to separate sections of hair, looking for live insects, nits attached to hair shafts within ¼ inch of the scalp, and any signs of scratching.
Once infestation is confirmed, choose one of the following treatment methods:
- Manual removal: Apply a conditioner to wet hair, then run a metal or plastic nit comb from the scalp outward. After each pass, wipe the comb on a white tissue to verify captured lice or nits. Repeat the combing every 2–3 days for two weeks to catch newly hatched nits.
- Over‑the‑counter pediculicides: Apply a product containing permethrin (1 %) or pyrethrin according to the label. Leave the medication on the scalp for the specified time, then rinse thoroughly. A second application after 7–10 days eliminates any surviving eggs.
- Prescription treatments: For resistant cases, a healthcare provider may prescribe malathion (0.5 %), spinosad (0.9 %), or ivermectin lotion. Follow the exact dosage and timing instructions to avoid toxicity.
- Physical methods: Use a heated comb (approximately 130 °C) to melt lice and nits, or a dimethicone‑based lotion that suffocates the insects. Both require careful temperature control and thorough rinsing.
Environmental measures reduce reinfestation risk:
- Wash all clothing, bedding, and towels used within the previous 48 hours in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Seal non‑washable items (e.g., stuffed toys) in a plastic bag for two weeks.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and car seats to remove stray hairs that may harbor nits.
- Avoid sharing combs, hats, or hair accessories during treatment.
After the initial treatment, re‑inspect the hair at 7‑day intervals. Confirm that no live lice or viable nits remain before declaring the infestation cleared. If live insects persist after two treatment cycles, consult a medical professional for alternative therapy.