Fleas in a ward – what should be done? - briefly
Eliminate the infestation by applying a suitable insecticide, isolating affected patients, and enforcing rigorous cleaning, laundry, and waste‑management protocols. Additionally, conduct regular inspections and staff training to prevent recurrence.
Fleas in a ward – what should be done? - in detail
Fleas discovered in a patient care area require rapid, coordinated response to protect vulnerable individuals and maintain a sanitary environment.
First, isolate the affected zone. Close doors, restrict traffic, and post warning signs to prevent accidental exposure.
Second, identify the source. Inspect bedding, curtains, carpets, and adjacent storage for adult insects, larvae, or eggs. Use a portable light trap or sticky pads to confirm activity levels.
Third, implement environmental sanitation.
- Remove all linen and upholstery; launder at ≥60 °C or discard if unsuitable.
- Vacuum floors, mattresses, and furniture; immediately empty vacuum contents into sealed bags.
- Apply a residual insecticide approved for healthcare settings to cracks, baseboards, and upholstered surfaces; follow manufacturer safety data sheets.
- Steam‑clean carpets and floor mats; repeat after 48 hours to target emerging larvae.
Fourth, protect patients and staff.
- Provide temporary bedding made of insect‑proof material.
- Offer personal protective equipment (gloves, disposable gowns) to personnel entering the area.
- Conduct a brief health check on patients for signs of flea bites or allergic reactions; document findings.
Fifth, engage a licensed pest‑management professional. Supply them with inspection results and request a comprehensive treatment plan, including follow‑up monitoring.
Sixth, update infection‑control records. Log the incident, actions taken, and outcomes; schedule a review meeting to assess protocol effectiveness and adjust standard operating procedures accordingly.
Seventh, educate staff. Conduct a short training session on recognizing flea activity, proper reporting channels, and preventive housekeeping practices such as regular laundering schedules and routine inspections.
Finally, verify eradication. After treatment, repeat trapping and visual inspections for at least two weeks. Only when no fleas are detected should normal operations resume in the previously sealed area.