Ear mites in cats: how to treat them quickly? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑prescribed otic medication (such as selamectin or ivermectin drops) after gently cleaning out ear debris, following the product’s dosing schedule to eradicate the mites. Re‑examine the cat within a week to confirm clearance and treat the environment to prevent recurrence.
Ear mites in cats: how to treat them quickly? - in detail
Ear mites (Otodectes cynotis) are microscopic parasites that inhabit the external ear canal of felines, causing intense itching, dark debris, and inflammation. Prompt identification relies on visual inspection of the ear canal and microscopic examination of the waxy material, which typically appears as gray‑brown crust resembling coffee grounds.
Effective rapid therapy consists of three essential actions:
- Medication application – Use a topical acaricide approved for cats, such as a single dose of selamectin, moxidectin, or a combination of pyrethrin and piperonyl butoxide. Follow the product label for dosage based on the animal’s weight. Apply directly into the ear canal, ensuring full coverage of the affected area.
- Cleaning the ear – Prior to medication, gently flush the canal with a veterinarian‑recommended ear cleaner. Remove visible debris with a cotton ball; avoid inserting objects deep into the canal to prevent damage.
- Repeat treatment – Administer a second dose according to the drug’s recommended interval (usually 7‑14 days) to eliminate any newly hatched mites and prevent reinfestation.
Additional measures support swift resolution:
- Isolate the affected cat from other pets until treatment is complete.
- Wash bedding, toys, and grooming tools with hot water or disinfect them with a 1 % bleach solution.
- Perform a follow‑up ear examination 2 weeks after the final dose to confirm the absence of mites.
If symptoms persist despite proper treatment, consult a veterinarian for alternative therapies, such as oral ivermectin or injectable milbemycin, and to rule out secondary bacterial or fungal infections. Early intervention and adherence to the prescribed regimen typically eradicate the infestation within a fortnight.