Что делать, если у щёнка блохи? - briefly
Administer a veterinarian‑approved flea treatment to the kitten and wash all bedding and soft items in hot water, then thoroughly clean the environment by vacuuming carpets, washing floors, and applying a pet‑safe indoor flea spray.
Что делать, если у щёнка блохи? - in detail
Fleas on a young cat require immediate, safe intervention. First, confirm infestation by spotting moving insects on the fur, noticing excessive scratching, or finding small dark specks in bedding. Separate the kitten from other pets to prevent spread.
Treat the animal with a product specifically labeled for kittens of its age and weight. Options include:
- Topical spot‑on treatments: apply the exact dose to the back of the neck, avoiding the face. Choose formulations approved for kittens as young as four weeks.
- Oral flea tablets: give only if the veterinarian confirms suitability; dosage must match weight precisely.
- Flea‑shampoo baths: use a kitten‑safe shampoo, lather gently, leave on for the recommended time, then rinse thoroughly. Repeat every two to three days until fleas disappear.
While treating the kitten, address the environment:
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and soft toys in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery daily; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately after use.
- Apply a household flea spray or fogger that is safe for pets and children, following the product’s instructions for concentration and exposure time.
- Treat any other animals in the household with appropriate flea control to eliminate sources of reinfestation.
Monitor the kitten for signs of anemia (pale gums, lethargy) or skin irritation. If such symptoms appear, seek veterinary care promptly. A veterinarian may prescribe a short course of medication to address severe infestations or secondary infections.
Prevent future outbreaks by maintaining a regular flea‑preventive schedule, keeping the home clean, and limiting the kitten’s exposure to outdoor environments where fleas are prevalent.