Child has lice: what should be done at home? - briefly
Treat the infestation promptly with an over‑the‑counter lice shampoo or lotion, following the product’s timing instructions, then comb out nits using a fine‑tooth nit comb. Wash bedding, clothing, and personal items in hot water and vacuum upholstery to prevent re‑infestation.
Child has lice: what should be done at home? - in detail
When a child is found to have head lice, immediate action at home can eliminate the infestation and prevent spread. Follow a systematic approach that combines chemical or physical treatment, thorough cleaning, and monitoring.
First, choose a treatment method. Options include:
- Over‑the‑counter pediculicides containing 1 % permethrin or 0.5 % pyrethrin‑piperonyl butoxide; apply according to package directions, leave on for the recommended time, then rinse.
- Dimethicone‑based lotions that suffocate lice; these are less likely to cause irritation and work without a strict timing schedule.
- Manual removal with a fine‑toothed nit comb after wetting the hair with conditioner; repeat combing every 2–3 days for two weeks.
Apply the selected product to dry hair, ensuring coverage from scalp to tips. Use a disposable cap or plastic wrap if instructed, then wash off with warm water. After treatment, rinse the comb or comb through the hair with the nit comb at least twice, removing all visible nits.
Next, address personal items and the environment:
- Wash the child’s clothing, bedding, and towels in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and tumble‑dry on high heat for at least 20 minutes.
- Seal non‑washable items (hats, hair accessories) in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and car seats; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister afterward.
- Soak hairbrushes, combs, and hair accessories in hot water (≥ 50 °C) for 10 minutes, then dry thoroughly.
Finally, implement a monitoring routine:
- Inspect the child’s scalp and hair daily for the first week, then twice weekly for the next three weeks.
- Repeat the chosen treatment after 7–10 days to kill newly hatched lice, even if no live insects are seen.
- Inform schools, daycare centers, or other caregivers to initiate parallel checks and prevent re‑infestation.
Consistent execution of these steps typically eradicates the problem within two weeks and minimizes the risk of recurrence.