Чем травить блох в домашних условиях? - briefly
Apply a high‑temperature vacuuming regimen, wash all bedding and fabrics at ≥60 °C, and treat carpets, upholstery, and pet bedding with a licensed flea insecticide such as permethrin spray or diatomaceous‑earth powder. Ensure pets are protected with a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral flea control product to prevent reinfestation.
Чем травить блох в домашних условиях? - in detail
Fleas can be eliminated at home by combining direct treatment of the animals, thorough cleaning of the living environment, and targeted insecticidal applications.
First, treat pets with veterinarian‑approved products. Options include:
- Topical spot‑on preparations containing imidacloprid, fipronil, or selamectin applied to the skin between the shoulder blades.
- Oral systemic medications such as nitenpyram, spinosad, or afoxolaner, which kill adult fleas within hours.
- Collars impregnated with flumethrin or imidacloprid, providing continuous protection for several months.
Second, sanitize the household:
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable upholstery covers in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets, rugs, and cracks in flooring daily; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately to prevent re‑infestation.
- Steam‑clean upholstered furniture and mattresses, as temperatures above 50 °C destroy flea eggs and larvae.
Third, apply environmental insecticides:
- Use a residual spray containing permethrin, bifenthrin, or pyrethrin on baseboards, under furniture, and in pet sleeping areas. Follow label instructions for dilution, coverage, and ventilation.
- For cracks and crevices, apply a dust formulation of diatomaceous earth (food‑grade) or silica aerogel; these desiccants abrade the exoskeleton of fleas and their immature stages.
- Consider a fogger or “total release fogger” for severe infestations, ensuring all occupants and pets vacate the premises during treatment and for the prescribed re‑entry interval.
Fourth, monitor and repeat:
- Inspect pets weekly for live fleas, flea dirt, or irritated skin; retreat if necessary.
- Continue vacuuming and washing for at least four weeks, the typical duration of the flea life cycle, to interrupt development from egg to adult.
- Maintain a regular schedule of preventive pet medication to stop new infestations before they establish.
Safety precautions:
- Keep chemical sprays away from food preparation surfaces and avoid direct skin contact; wear gloves and a mask when applying.
- Do not use pyrethrin products on cats, as they are highly sensitive to this class of insecticides.
- Store all flea control products out of reach of children and animals.
By integrating pet treatment, rigorous cleaning, and appropriate insecticidal measures, a household can achieve complete eradication of fleas without professional extermination.