Alice, how can I get rid of fleas? - briefly
Begin by thoroughly vacuuming carpets, washing pet bedding, and administering a veterinarian‑approved flea treatment to the animal. Then apply a residual insecticide spray or fogger throughout the home to interrupt the flea life cycle.
Alice, how can I get rid of fleas? - in detail
Fleas can be eradicated by combining treatment of the animal host, the indoor environment, and preventive measures.
First, treat the pet. Choose a product that kills adult fleas and interrupts the life cycle, such as a veterinarian‑prescribed oral medication, a topical spot‑on solution, or a collar containing an insect growth regulator. Apply the product according to the label, ensuring the dose matches the animal’s weight. Repeat the dosage at the interval recommended (usually monthly) to maintain protection.
Second, address the home. Vacuum all carpeted areas, rugs, and upholstery thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately after use. Wash bedding, blankets, and any removable fabric at a temperature of at least 60 °C (140 °F). Apply an environmental insecticide spray or fogger that contains an adulticide and an insect growth regulator, following safety instructions and allowing proper ventilation. Focus on cracks, baseboards, and under furniture where flea larvae develop.
Third, control outdoor sources if the pet spends time outside. Trim grass and foliage to reduce humidity, and treat shaded, sheltered spots with a suitable outdoor flea spray. Remove animal waste promptly, as it can attract adult fleas.
Finally, maintain ongoing prevention. Use a monthly flea control product on the pet, keep the home clean, and inspect the animal regularly for signs of infestation. Consistent application of these steps interrupts the flea life cycle and eliminates the pests permanently.