A pet cat has fleas; what should be done? - briefly
Treat the cat with a veterinarian‑approved flea product and launder all bedding in hot water, while thoroughly vacuuming the home and applying a suitable environmental insecticide. Schedule a follow‑up veterinary check to confirm elimination and prevent re‑infestation.
A pet cat has fleas; what should be done? - in detail
Fleas become visible as tiny, dark specks moving through the cat’s fur, often accompanied by itching, hair loss, or small blood spots on bedding. Detecting these signs early prevents secondary skin infections and limits spread to other pets.
Immediate treatment steps
- Comb the coat with a fine‑toothed flea comb, discarding captured insects into soapy water.
- Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical product to the skin at the base of the neck; follow the label for dosage based on weight.
- If oral medication is preferred, give the prescribed tablet or chewable dose, ensuring the cat swallows it completely.
- In cases where the cat tolerates water, bathe with a flea‑killing shampoo, allowing the lather to remain for the recommended time before rinsing.
Environmental control
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable fabrics in hot water (minimum 130 °F) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately.
- Apply a household flea spray or fogger labeled for indoor use, covering all rooms where the cat spends time. Repeat the treatment after the flea life cycle (usually 2–3 weeks) to eliminate emerging adults.
Preventive strategy
- Administer a monthly flea preventive (topical, oral, or collar) throughout the year, regardless of season.
- Perform weekly flea comb checks to catch any resurgence promptly.
- Keep the cat’s living area clean, limiting outdoor access to areas with known flea populations.
Veterinary guidance
- Schedule a veterinary visit to confirm the infestation and assess for allergic reactions or anemia.
- Request a prescription for products not available over the counter, especially if the cat has health conditions or is pregnant.
- Discuss long‑term prevention plans tailored to the cat’s age, weight, and lifestyle.
By combining prompt treatment, thorough environmental decontamination, and consistent prevention, flea infestations can be eradicated and future occurrences minimized.