A kitten has lice – what should I do? - briefly
If a young cat shows signs of lice, schedule a veterinary examination promptly and apply the prescribed treatment, such as a kitten‑safe lice shampoo or medication. Isolate the animal from other pets until the infestation is cleared and sanitize bedding and the environment to prevent re‑infection.
A kitten has lice – what should I do? - in detail
When a young cat shows signs of lice infestation, immediate identification and treatment are essential.
Typical symptoms include visible crawling insects, excessive scratching, crusty fur, and hair loss along the spine and tail base. A veterinary examination confirms the diagnosis by inspecting the coat and using a fine-toothed comb to collect specimens for microscopic analysis.
Treatment proceeds in several stages:
- Isolation – Separate the affected kitten from other pets to prevent spread. Provide a dedicated, easily washable enclosure.
- Medication – Apply a veterinarian‑prescribed topical insecticide (e.g., a pyrethrin‑based solution) directly to the skin, following the product’s dosage chart based on weight. In cases of severe infestation, oral lousicide tablets may be required; dosage must be calculated precisely.
- Bathing – Use a medicated shampoo formulated for feline lice after the topical treatment has dried. Massage gently, rinse thoroughly, and dry the coat to avoid secondary skin irritation.
- Environmental control – Wash all bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water (≥ 60 °C) or replace them if washing is impractical. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery, then discard the vacuum bag or clean the container to eliminate fallen eggs and nymphs.
- Preventive measures – Apply a monthly flea and lice preventive collar or spot‑on product as advised by the veterinarian. Regular grooming with a fine-toothed comb helps detect early re‑infestation.
Follow‑up examinations at intervals of 7 and 14 days verify treatment efficacy. Persistent itching or reappearance of lice warrants repeat veterinary assessment and possible adjustment of medication.
Proper hygiene, prompt veterinary intervention, and consistent preventive care eliminate the parasite and protect the kitten’s health.