A domestic cat has fleas – how can we help? - briefly
Treat the cat with a veterinarian‑approved flea medication and clean its surroundings to destroy eggs and larvae. Vacuum carpets, wash bedding, and follow the product’s re‑application schedule to prevent reinfestation.
A domestic cat has fleas – how can we help? - in detail
When a house cat is infested with fleas, immediate action is required to stop the parasites from reproducing and to prevent secondary skin problems. The following protocol addresses treatment, environmental control, and prevention.
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Medical intervention for the cat
- Choose a veterinarian‑approved product: topical spot‑on, oral tablet, or flea collar. Verify the dosage matches the animal’s weight.
- Apply the treatment according to the label: for spot‑on, part the fur at the base of the neck and press the applicator against the skin; for oral medication, give the tablet with food.
- Repeat the dose at the interval indicated (usually 30 days) to break the flea life cycle.
- If the cat shows signs of dermatitis, itching, or secondary infection, consult the veterinarian for anti‑inflammatory or antibiotic therapy.
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Environmental decontamination
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable fabrics in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately after use.
- Apply a flea spray or fogger containing an insect growth regulator (IGR) to the home, focusing on cracks, baseboards, and pet resting areas. Follow the product’s safety instructions.
- Treat indoor plants and outdoor perimeters if the cat has access to them, using a suitable outdoor flea control product.
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Ongoing prevention
- Maintain a regular schedule of veterinarian‑approved flea preventatives year‑round, even during seasons with low flea activity.
- Keep the cat’s coat clean; regular grooming with a flea comb can detect early infestations.
- Limit the cat’s exposure to untreated animals and avoid unsanitary outdoor environments.
By combining prompt therapeutic measures, thorough cleaning of the living space, and consistent preventive care, the flea population can be eliminated and the cat’s health restored.